Showing posts with label ccna exam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ccna exam. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

Master Your CCNA with the Cert-Ex Exam Simulator

 

  • The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification is a highly sought-after credential for aspiring networking professionals. It validates your foundational knowledge in networking technologies, and passing the exam requires thorough preparation. While textbooks and video courses are essential, nothing quite simulates the actual exam experience like a dedicated practice tool. This is where the Cert-Ex CCNA Exam Simulator comes in.

    What is the Cert-Ex CCNA Exam Simulator?

    Developed by CertExams.com, the Cert-Ex CCNA Exam Simulator is a comprehensive software suite designed to help you prepare for the demanding CCNA 200-301 certification exam. It offers a realistic testing environment combined with powerful learning tools, making it an invaluable asset for anyone serious about passing their CCNA.

    Key Features that Set it Apart

    This simulator isn't just about answering questions; it's about deep understanding and practical application. Here are some of its standout features:

    • Extensive Question Database: The simulator boasts hundreds of questions meticulously crafted to align with the latest CCNA exam objectives. This ensures you're practicing relevant material.

    • Diverse Question Types: Beyond standard multiple-choice, the Cert-Ex simulator includes interactive question types crucial for the CCNA exam, such as:

      • Simlets: Scenario-based questions that test your ability to interpret network configurations.

      • Testlets: Multiple questions based on a single scenario, mimicking real-world problem-solving.

      • Router Simulation Questions: This is a game-changer! You'll interact with a simulated Cisco IOS command-line interface, allowing you to practice configuration and troubleshooting commands just like on a real device.

      • Drag-and-Drop: Testing your knowledge of concepts through interactive elements.

    • Detailed Explanations: Every question comes with a comprehensive explanation, not just the correct answer. This helps you understand the "why" behind each solution, reinforcing your learning and correcting misconceptions.

    • Learning and Exam Modes: The simulator offers flexible modes. Use the "Learning Mode" to get immediate feedback and explanations after each question, or switch to "Exam Mode" for a timed, realistic test experience to gauge your readiness.

    • Network Simulator Integration: Many versions of the Cert-Ex CCNA Exam Simulator include a built-in network simulator (NetSim). This allows you to go beyond theoretical knowledge and actually configure routers and switches in a virtual environment, supporting commands for Cisco IOS.

    • Network Designer (for some versions): Some editions even provide a graphical network designer, enabling you to build your own network topologies and practice configurations.

    • Performance Tracking: Get detailed score reports broken down by category, allowing you to identify your weak areas and focus your study efforts effectively.

    How it Helps You Succeed

    The Cert-Ex CCNA Exam Simulator provides a multifaceted approach to exam preparation:

    1. Familiarization: It helps you get comfortable with the exam format, timing, and types of questions you'll encounter.

    2. Hands-on Practice: The integrated router and network simulators offer invaluable practical experience that static study materials cannot.

    3. Knowledge Reinforcement: Detailed explanations and varied question types solidify your understanding of complex networking concepts.

    4. Confidence Building: Practicing in a realistic environment helps reduce exam-day anxiety and builds confidence in your abilities.

    Conclusion

    For anyone aiming to achieve the CCNA certification, the Cert-Ex CCNA Exam Simulator is more than just a study aid; it's a comprehensive training platform. By combining extensive practice questions with interactive simulations and detailed explanations, it equips you with the knowledge and practical skills needed to confidently tackle the exam and launch your career in networking.


Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Mastering the CCNA: A Guide to Exam Topics and Practice Tests

Introduction:

The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification is a foundational step in the journey towards becoming a networking professional. This blog post will serve as a comprehensive guide to CCNA exam topics, covering essential concepts and providing insights into effective preparation strategies using practice tests.

CCNA Exam Overview:

The CCNA certification validates your ability to install, configure, operate, and troubleshoot medium-sized routed and switched networks. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the exam (CCNA 200-301) covers a wide range of networking topics, reflecting the evolving landscape of networking technologies.

Key Exam Topics:

  • Network Fundamentals:
Understanding the OSI model

TCP/IP stack and subnetting

IPv4 and IPv6 addressing

  • Network Access:

VLANs and trunking

Port security and DHCP

Wireless concepts

  • IP Connectivity:

Routing protocols (OSPF, EIGRP)

Inter-VLAN routing

Static routing and NAT

  • IP Services:

DHCP, DNS, and NTP

SNMP and syslog

Quality of Service (QoS) concepts

  • Security Fundamentals:

Implementing security best practices

ACLs and secure management

Automation and Programmability:

  • Basic programming concepts

Automation and software-defined networking

Effective Preparation Strategies:

Official Cisco Learning Resources: Utilize official Cisco study materials, including Cisco Press books, documentation, and online resources.

CCNA Practice Tests: Practice tests are invaluable for gauging your understanding of the topics and getting accustomed to the exam format.

Hands-On Practice: Set up a home lab or use CCNA simulation tools to gain hands-on experience with routers and switches.

CCNA Study Groups and Forums: Join online forums and study groups to discuss concepts, ask questions, and learn from others preparing for the CCNA.

Time Management: Create a study schedule that allocates sufficient time to each exam topic. Consistent, focused study sessions are key.

Review and Reinforce: Regularly review previously covered material to reinforce your understanding and identify areas that need further attention. For final reviews, CCNA exam cram would be very useful tool.

The Role of Practice Tests:

Practice tests play a crucial role in your CCNA preparation journey:

Simulate Exam Conditions: Practice tests simulate the actual exam environment, helping you get comfortable with the format and time constraints.

Identify Weak Areas: Analyze your performance in practice tests to identify weak areas. Focus additional study time on these topics.

Build Confidence: Success in practice tests builds confidence, reducing exam anxiety and improving your overall test-taking abilities.

Track Progress: Track your progress over multiple practice tests to ensure continuous improvement and readiness for the exam.

Conclusion:

Mastering the CCNA exam topics requires a combination of in-depth study, hands-on practice, and strategic use of practice tests. By following a structured study plan and regularly assessing your knowledge with practice tests, you'll be well-prepared to ace the CCNA exam and take the first step towards a rewarding career in networking.

Remember, the key to success is not just memorization but a deep understanding of networking principles and their practical application in real-world scenarios. Good luck on your CCNA journey!

Wednesday, October 13, 2021

Certexams.com CCNA Exam with Network Simulator Update

Certexams.com CCNA™ (200-301) Exam Simulator With Network Simulator contains practice tests with 575+ questions along with network simulator. Network Simulator for CCNA™ provides advanced router/switch network simulator functionalities including VLANs, VTP, interVLAn communications, RIP v2, BGP, OSPF, and WAN protocol simulation.

Question types include MCQs, Simulations, Simlets, Drag n drop, and Hotspots as may be seen in the actual exam.

CCNA Network Simulator Features:

  • Lab exercises -currently 100+ labs are included with scenario type labs for NAT, OSPF, BGP, EIGRP, Access Lists, and others.
  • Router and switch IOS simulator. For beginners, a simple router/switch device simulator has been provided.
  • Simulate Cisco® IOS routers and Switches, supports  26XX, and 36XX routers, and 19XX, and 29XX switches.
  • 350+ router/switch commands are supported for thorough preparation.
  • Labs for switches including 19xx and 29xx switches included in the Lab Manual provided with the software.
  • Contextual help files that provide step by step instructions on using the simulator have been provided.
  • The demo version is limited to a fewer labs, and up to global configuration mode is supported in demo version.

Download the free demo version here:

Other products available include Juniper Netsim, Comptia A+ Labs, and CCNA tests.

Disclaimer: CertExams.com is neither associated nor affiliated with Juniper Systems® or any other company. Junos™ and JNCIA™ is trademarks of Juniper Systems® and duly acknowledged. The Simulator lab exercises material is a copyright of CertExams.com and the same is not approved or endorsed by respective certifying bodies.

Monday, February 22, 2021

Certexams.com CCNA Practice Tests with Network Simulator Revised

 Certexams.com CCNA practice tests with network simulator is useful for candidates preparing for recent CCNA certification 200-301 that was thoroughly revised. 

The Cisco Certified Network Associate v1.0 (CCNA 200-301) exam is a 120-minute exam and is the only exam required to obtain the CCNA certification. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge and skills related to networking and network access, IP connectivity and services, security fundamentals, and automation and programmability. The course, Implementing and Administering Cisco Solutions (CCNA), helps candidates prepare for this exam.

The topics include:

  • IP Connectivity
  • Network Fundamentals
  • Network Access
  • Network Security
  • Automation and Programmability
  • IP services
The Netsim consists of several labs for thorough preparation. Download CCNA Practice Tests that can be upgraded using program interface.

Other practice tests available from simulationexams.com are CCNP, A+, and Juniper exams. Please checkout our website for more information.


Friday, December 18, 2020

Tutorialsweb.com CCNA Cert Cram Notes

 Tutorialsweb.com, a leading site for professional articles, offering CCNA cert exam cram for free. Cisco recently updated it's flagship certification course to 200-301, a thoroughly revised syllabus, emphasizing on WLAN, Cloud, and Security.

The cram notes consists of majority of topics, though a few are still incomplete as of this writing. Cisco CCNA consists of the following topics:

Network Fundamentals : 20%

Network Access : 20%

IP Connectivity : 25%

IP Services : 10%

Security Fundamentals : 15%

Automation and Programmability : 10%


As may be seen from the above domain objectives, Automation and Programmability is entirely new topic and candidates need to equip themselves with some programming skills, which was not the case with the older versions of CCNA. An introductory skill level is required in JASON and other scripting languages. SD networking is another new topic one needs to be familiarized for passing CCNA exam. 


About Tutorialsweb.com: The website offers several articles on certifications, surface mount technology, software programming, and computer networking.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

How To Prepare For CCNA Exam At Home


Before we begin our main topic of discussion we will remember the changes taking place in the CCNA 200-125 routing and switching exam after 23 February 2020. If you have just started working for the current CCNA certification, go ahead. You have until February 23, 2020 to complete your current CCNA. The new CCNA 200-301 will go live on 24 February 2020 on-wards and new CCNA exam will give you the foundation you need to take your career in any direction. CCNA certification covers the topics, including:
  • Network Fundamentals
  • Network Access
  • IP Connectivity
  • IP Services
  • Security Fundamentals
  • Automation and Programmability
Let's get start the discussion on our topic, Preparing for CCNA certification through self-learning depends on how you are spending your time, effort and most importantly how much you practiced. If you are working in the networking domain or having experience and currently preparing for ccna is not that much difficult, if you are a fresher or beginner need to keep your career in networking then you have to put more concentration to get certified. As of my knowledge I'll share some tips for the preparation success.
Tips for making your ccna exam success:
Firstly, know the challenges you are going to face to get success in CCNA and try to overcome it. Once you started your preparation never give it up. Know and collect the materials for all ccna topics that help you in the preparation.
Create your own study plan: Without planning getting success is not possible every time so, create a study plan as per your convenience based on the exam date. Make sure to set the maximum time for the exam.
Find the best preparation methods that suit you: Use your past learning experiences to help you choose the method that will help you prepare better.
Prepare each topic: Prepare every small topic clearly and put a bit of interest in the topics which you felt difficult. revise the topics once the completion of the study.
Take the help of the CCNA Practice Tests: Writing practice exams before writing the actual test are the best way to test yourself, It helps you to know how much you are ready to take the real test. This is not only about having a good grasp on the subject but also knowing how structured the questions are and how real exam surroundings simulates.
Certexams is a well-known site that is offering ccna certification practice test and lab simulators. The practice tests will have more than 500 ccna routing and switching test questions with detailed answers. The CCNA test simulator is the best in its class, considering the following features of ccna exam simulator:
  • Multiple Choice single/multiple answers
  • Simlets
  • Testlets
  • Router Simulations
About Certexams: As I said earlier certexams is the famous website that offers network simulators, lab simulators and exam simulators for IT certifications like cisco, comptia, juniper, pmp, and others. Each product in certexams designed based on the new objectives of relevant exam, tested and verified by the experts in the field.

Disclaimer: CertExams.com is neither associated nor affiliated with Cisco® Systems, Inc. or any other company. CCNA™ is trademarks of Cisco® Systems and duly acknowledged. The cheatsheets and practice tests material is a copyright of CertExams.com and the same is not approved or endorsed by respective certifying bodies.

Thursday, March 21, 2019

Cisco CCNA Security Practice Test


SimulationExams.com, a leading provider of practice exams, has updated Cisco® CCNA Practice Tests questions for candidates who are preparing for Cisco® CCNA Security (210-260) certification. This practice test helps you in boosting up your score.  One can download the practice questions by just one click and also one can view sample questions before downloading the questions.
This Software is feeded with different types of questions from the latest syllabus of CCNA Security offered by Cisco.  The practice exam has covered with more than 200+ highly relevant questions and provided with a detailed explanation for each question. One can also get the step by step procedure from the top product installation, product activation, and even product UN installation with spick and span screenshots.

The unique feature that distinguishes our tests over the competitors is the availability of Simlets, Testlets, and Router Simulations to truly reflect actual exam environment. As of this writing, none of our competitors are offering these types of questions. The free demo download includes a few of these types of questions. Whereas the full version gives you complete access to practice the exam. The complete explanation is provided for each question in Learn mode, and actual exam environment is simulated in Exam mode. Options to save the results and reviewing questions are provided.

The major updates of this software are:
  1.          Bugs has fixed in this latest version
  2.          Updated to comply with a most recent digital sign.
  3.      The Database has updated to latest questions and answer

   SimulationExams has updated the database with the latest syllabus of CCNA Security offered by Cisco like Following:
1.0   Security Concepts - 12%

2.0   Secure Access - 14%

3.0   VPN - 17%
4.0   Secure Routing and Switching - 18%
5.0   Cisco Firewall Technologies - 18%
6.0   IPS - 9%
7.0   Content and Endpoint Security - 12%


One can also download and practice CCNA Security Practice Application for Android Devices from play store and CCNA Security Practice Application for iOS Devices from App store. CCNA Security 210-260 practice the test provides practice questions from the latest syllabus of CCNA Security certification exam 210-260 offered by Cisco.



Question types supported are 
   1. Multiple choice single answer
   2. Multiple choices multiple answers
   3. Drag and drop

The complete explanation is provided for each question in Learn mode, and actual exam environment is simulated in Exam mode. Options to save the results and reviewing questions are provided.


Friday, October 21, 2016

SimulationExams.com Releases Cisco(R) CCNA ICND2 200-105 Practice Tests

SimulationExams.com released an update to Cisco CCNA ICND2 practice tests recently. The practice tests conform to the latest exam objectives as given below:

1.0 LAN Switching Technologies

26%


1.1 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal/extended range) spanning multiple switches
  • 1.1.a Access ports (data and voice)
  • 1.1.b Default VLAN
1.2 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity
  • 1.2.a Add and remove VLANs on a trunk
  • 1.2.b DTP and VTP (v1&v2)
1.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot STP protocols
  • 1.3.a STP mode (PVST+ and RPVST+)
  • 1.3.b STP root bridge selection
1.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot STP-related optional features
  • 1.4.a PortFast
  • 1.4.b BPDU guard
1.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel
  • 1.5.a Static
  • 1.5.b PAGP
  • 1.5.c LACP
1.6 Describe the benefits of switch stacking and chassis aggregation
1.7 Describe common access layer threat mitigation techniques
  • 1.7.a 802.1x
  • 1.7.b DHCP snooping
  • 1.7.c Nondefault native VLAN

2.0 Routing Technologies

29%


2.1 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot Inter-VLAN routing
  • 2.1.a Router on a stick
  • 2.1.b SVI
2.2 Compare and contrast distance vector and link-state routing protocols
2.3 Compare and contrast interior and exterior routing protocols
2.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multiarea OSPFv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)
2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multiarea OSPFv3 for IPv6 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)
2.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub)
2.7 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv6 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub)

3.0 WAN Technologies

16%


3.1 Configure and verify PPP and MLPPP on WAN interfaces using local authentication
3.2 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot PPPoE client-side interfaces using local authentication
3.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot GRE tunnel connectivity
3.4 Describe WAN topology options
  • 3.4.a Point-to-point
  • 3.4.b Hub and spoke
  • 3.4.c Full mesh
  • 3.4.d Single vs dual-homed
3.5 Describe WAN access connectivity options
  • 3.5.a MPLS
  • 3.5.b MetroEthernet
  • 3.5.c Broadband PPPoE
  • 3.5.d Internet VPN (DMVPN, site-to-site VPN, client VPN)
3.6 Configure and verify single-homed branch connectivity using eBGP IPv4 (limited to peering and route advertisement using Network command only)

4.0 Infrastructure Services

14%


4.1 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic HSRP
  • 4.1.a Priority
  • 4.1.b Preemption
  • 4.1.c Version
4.2 Describe the effects of cloud resources on enterprise network architecture
  • 4.2.a Traffic path to internal and external cloud services
  • 4.2.b Virtual services
  • 4.2.c Basic virtual network infrastructure
4.3 Describe basic QoS concepts
  • 4.3.a Marking
  • 4.3.b Device trust
  • 4.3.c Prioritization
    • 4.3.c. [i] Voice
    • 4.3.c. [ii] Video
    • 4.3.c. [iii] Data
  • 4.3.d Shaping
  • 4.3.e Policing
  • 4.3.f Congestion management
4.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 access list for traffic filtering
  • 4.4.a Standard
  • 4.4.b Extended
  • 4.4.c Named
4.5 Verify ACLs using the APIC-EM Path Trace ACL analysis tool

5.0 Infrastructure Maintenance

15%


5.1 Configure and verify device-monitoring protocols
  • 5.1.a SNMPv2
  • 5.1.b SNMPv3
5.2 Troubleshoot network connectivity issues using ICMP echo-based IP SLA
5.3 Use local SPAN to troubleshoot and resolve problems
5.4 Describe device management using AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS
5.5 Describe network programmability in enterprise network architecture
  • 5.5.a Function of a controller
  • 5.5.b Separation of control plane and data plane
  • 5.5.c Northbound and southbound APIs
5.6 Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues
Note: The exam topics may change from time to time, and please visit official web page for the latest information.

The practice tests may be downloaded here:
http://www.simulationexams.com/downloads/cisco-tests/ccna-icnd/ccna-icnd2-practicetest-download.htm

The question types include multiple choice, drag-n-drop, simlet, and testlets.The demo version of the software is free and contains up to 30 questions. The full version will have 300+ questions with flash card explanations.
 

Saturday, October 15, 2016

CCENT 100-105 Practice Tests Released

SimulationExams.com recently released CCENT (short for Cisco Certified Entry Network Technician) practice tests. The practice tests consist of several hundreds of most relevant questions with answers. The exams conform to the latest exam objectives 100-105.

You may download the free trial version of the software here:
http://www.simulationexams.com/exam-details/cisco-ccent.htm

The new objectives associated with CCENT are given below:
1.0 Network Fundamentals 20%
  
2.0 LAN Switching Fundamentals 26%
  
3.0 Routing Fundamentals 25%
  
4.0 Infrastructure Services 15%
  
5.0 Infrastructure Maintenance 14%

Detailed exam objectives:

1.0 Network Fundamentals   20%

1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models

1.2 Compare and contrast TCP and UDP protocols

1.3 Describe the impact of infrastructure components in an enterprise network

    1.3.a Firewalls
    1.3.b Access points
    1.3.c Wireless controllers

1.4 Compare and contrast collapsed core and three-tier architectures

1.5 Compare and contrast network topologies

    1.5.a Star
    1.5.b Mesh
    1.5.c Hybrid

1.6 Select the appropriate cabling type based on implementation requirements

1.7 Apply troubleshooting methodologies to resolve problems

    1.7.a Perform fault isolation and document
    1.7.b Resolve or escalate
    1.7.c Verify and monitor resolution

1.8 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting

1.9 Compare and contrast IPv4 address types

    1.9.a Unicast
    1.9.b Broadcast
    1.9.c Multicast

1.10 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing
1.11 Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment
1.12 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv6 addressing
1.13 Configure and verify IPv6 Stateless Address Auto Configuration
1.14 Compare and contrast IPv6 address types

    1.14.a Global unicast
    1.14.b Unique local
    1.14.c Link local
    1.14.d Multicast
    1.14.e Modified EUI 64
    1.14.f Autoconfiguration
    1.14.g Anycast

2.0 LAN Switching Fundamentals 26%


2.1 Describe and verify switching concepts

    2.1.a MAC learning and aging
    2.1.b Frame switching
    2.1.c Frame flooding
    2.1.d MAC address table

2.2 Interpret Ethernet frame format

2.3 Troubleshoot interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, duplex, speed)

2.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches

    2.4.a Access ports (data and voice)
    2.4.b Default VLAN

2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity

    2.5.a Trunk ports
    2.5.b 802.1Q
    2.5.c Native VLAN
    2.6 Configure and verify Layer 2 protocols
    2.6.a Cisco Discovery Protocol
    2.6.b LLDP

2.7 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot port security

    2.7.a Static
    2.7.b Dynamic
    2.7.c Sticky
    2.7.d Max MAC addresses
    2.7.e Violation actions
    2.7.f Err-disable recovery

3.0 Routing Fundamentals  25%

3.1 Describe the routing concepts

    3.1.a Packet handling along the path through a network
    3.1.b Forwarding decision based on route lookup
    3.1.c Frame rewrite

3.2 Interpret the components of routing table

    3.2.a Prefix
    3.2.b Network mask
    3.2.c Next hop
    3.2.d Routing protocol code
    3.2.e Administrative distance
    3.2.f Metric
    3.2.g Gateway of last resort

3.3 Describe how a routing table is populated by different routing information sources

    3.3.a Admin distance

3.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing

3.4.a Router on a stick

3.5 Compare and contrast static routing and dynamic routing

3.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing

    3.6.a Default route
    3.6.b Network route
    3.6.c Host route
    3.6.d Floating static

3.7 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution)

4.0 Infrastructure Services  15%
4.1 Describe DNS lookup operation

4.2 Troubleshoot client connectivity issues involving DNS

4.3 Configure and verify DHCP on a router (excluding static reservations)

    4.3.a Server
    4.3.b Relay
    4.3.c Client

4.3.d TFTP, DNS, and gateway options

4.4 Troubleshoot client- and router-based DHCP connectivity issues

4.5 Configure and verify NTP operating in client/server mode

4.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 standard numbered and named access list for routed interfaces

4.7 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inside source NAT

    4.7.a Static
    4.7.b Pool
    4.7.c PAT

5.0 Infrastructure Maintenance 14%
5.1 Configure and verify device-monitoring using syslog

5.2 Configure and verify device management

    5.2.a Backup and restore device configuration
    5.2.b Using Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP for device discovery
    5.2.c Licensing
    5.2.d Logging
    5.2.e Timezone
    5.2.f Loopback

5.3 Configure and verify initial device configuration

5.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening

    5.4.a Local authentication
    5.4.b Secure password
    5.4.c Access to device
        5.4.c. Source address
        5.4.c. [ii] Telnet/SSH
    5.4.d Login banner

5.5 Perform device maintenance

    5.5.a Cisco IOS upgrades and recovery (SCP, FTP, TFTP, and MD5 verify)
    5.5.b Password recovery and configuration register
    5.5.c File system management

5.6 Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems

    5.6.a Ping and traceroute with extended option
    5.6.b Terminal monitor
    5.6.c Log events


Note: the exam objectives may change from time to time, and it is advised to check with the official Cisco(R) website for the latest information..

OSPF (single area) and other OSPF topics were moved into ICND2 since RIP is used to introduce CCENT candidates to IP routing protocols.

    Dual Stack was removed since there are many different IPv4 to IPv6 transition technologies being used.

    Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) has been removed.

Key Topics Added:

    High level knowledge of the impact and interactions of infrastructure components in an Enterprise network, specifically:

        Firewalls
        Access Points
        Wireless Controllers